Outgoing rules for emails

With the help of Outgoing rules, you can decide which emails can be sent by the users and filter out unnecessary emails based on the entire content of the email including the email header, email content and attachment content. In order to filter the outgoing emails, you have to establish a set of conditions against which all the outgoing emails of your organisation will be validated.

Note:

  • It is mandatory to enable Organization Rules from the Spam Processing section in the Admin Console.
  • The Outgoing Rules feature will be rolled out in a phased manner and be available only for organizations that use one of our paid plans.
  • If you want the option enabled for your organization, please reach out to us at support@zohomail.com.

Create an Outgoing Rule

To create a new Outgoing rule, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to Zoho Mail Admin Console and select Security & Compliance on the left pane.
  2. Navigate to Rules and select Outgoing Rules.
  3. Click the Create now button to add the first rule or click Create from the top pane.
     outgoing-rule
  4. Provide a rule name and a description for the rule. If the entered rule name is already in use, "Name already exists" warning is shown.
  5. If required, set an Expiry Date.
  6. Select either of the Condition Type from the below options:
    • Apply for matching conditions - When chosen, all the emails will be checked for the conditions mentioned.
    • No Condition. Apply to all emails. - When chosen, all the emails you receive will go through the preferred action.
  7. Select one or more Conditions, the Operating parameter and the corresponding Action.
  8. Click +Add values under Conditions to enter multiple values separated by a delimiter which you can choose from Choose delimiter drop-down. Select Custom from the drop-down, to add your own custom delimiter for the values and select Update.
  9. Choose the users whom you want to select or exclude from the rule under the Apply To section:
    • All users - The rule will be applied to all the users in your organization.
    • Selected Users - The rule will be applied to the specific set of users you add.
    • Selected Groups/Shared Mailbox - The rule will be applied only to the users who are members of the specified groups/Shared Mailbox.
    • Excluded Users - The rule will not be applied to the selected list of users.
    • Excluded Groups/Shared Mailbox - The rule will not be applied to the users who are members of the selected groups/Shared Mailbox.
  10. Skip to this step if you chose All users.
  11. Select the users you want to add to the list and click Submit. You can also remove a user from the list by clicking the Delete icon next to the user.
  12. Select the Reset to default button when you have to clear all the selected conditions and provide a different criteria.
  13. Review your rule and do one of the following:
    • Create and enable rule - Your rule will not only be created but also be enabled automatically to start processing emails with respect to its conditions and actions.
    • Create rule - Your rule will only be created and not enabled. That means if you want the rule to be applied to the emails you receive, you will have to manually activate it. enable-rule
  14. Click Yes in the Confirm Action! dialog box.
  15. Select either Done or Go to created rule or Add more rules depending on your requirement once the rule is created successfully.

    Note: The new rule created will be highlighted in the list of rules section under Outgoing Rules home page.
     
  16. Hover over a rule in the list to rearrange it using the drag and drop icon. You can only drag and drop rules created within the same rule type indicated by your theme colored bar towards the left pane. Drag-drop outgoing rules
  17. Alternatively, you can select the rule to be rearranged, and click the Reorder button on the top pane. Now select Move up or Move down from the list. Reorder rules
  18. Rearranging them automatically changes the rule processing priority based on the order they are currently listed.

Note: The maximum number of Outgoing Rules that can be configured for an organization is 500.

Available Conditions

Zoho Mail provides multiple conditions based on which you can filter outgoing emails. There can be more than one condition for a single rule depending on your organization's requirement. The various conditions are listed in the tables that follow:
Sender / From
ParameterDescriptionValue
Display nameThe display name of the senderClick Add values, enter the user's display name and click Add.
From email addressThe sender email address of the outgoing mail.Click Add email addresses, enter the "from" email address and click Add.
Original sender's email addressEmail address of the actual sender of the outgoing mailClick Add email addresses, enter the original sender email address and click Add.
Reply-to email addressThe reverse-path/ bounce address of an outgoing email.Click Add email addresses, enter the reply-to email address and click Add.
Sender IP addressThe IP address of the email senderEnter the sender's IP address or the range that you wish to validate.

 

Recipient / To / Cc
ParameterDescriptionValue
External recipient countValidates the number of external recipients in the emailProvide a value between 1 to 100.
Has external recipientValidates the presence of external users in the recipient listSelect Yes or No from the drop-down.
Internal recipient countValidates the number of internal recipients in the emailProvide a value between 1 to 100.
Recipient*Validates the domain and email address in the email.Click Add email addresses or domains, enter the desired domain name or email address and click Add. If required, select the Skip validation for internal recipients option.
Recipient domainValidates the domain address of the recipientClick Add domains, enter one or more domain names and click Add.
Recipient countThe number of recipients in the outgoing emailProvide a value between 1 to 100.
To/CC email addressThe email address in the To/CC fieldClick Add email addresses, enter the desired email address and click Add.

Note

*Recipient - The outgoing rule will be processed only for those emails that "does not match" the email address or domain added to this rule.

 

Email Header 
ParameterDescriptionValue
User agentThe software/ Client used to send the emailsClick Add values, enter the user agent you wish to validate and click Add.
SubjectThe subject of the emailClick Add values, enter the desired subject and click Add.

 

Email Content
ParameterDescriptionValue
Email languageThe language in which the email was composedClick Select languages, add the desired languages and click Add.
URL domainThe domain names of the URLs available in email contentClick Add domains, enter one or more domain names and click Add.
MIME Message ID*The ID that can be gathered from a MIME email's headerClick Add values, enter the desired MIME value and click Add.
MIME size (in MB)The size of the non-text attachment specified in MBEnter a value between 1 to 40.

Note:

*MIME message - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions supports non-text email attachments. A MIME header is added to the original email header from where you can gather the unique content ID/message ID used to identify the message.

 

Attachment
ParameterDescriptionValue
AttachmentsTo check the malware content in the email attachment.

Select any one of the values given below:

  • Known malware
  • Encrypted attachment
  • Unknown malware
Has attachmentChecks if any file is attachedSelect Yes or No from the drop-down.
Attachment size (in MB)The size of the attached file in MBEnter a value between 1 to 40.
Attachment typeThe type of attached fileClick Select attachments, add the attachment types and click Add.
You can also enable the Show add & import options toggle button ON   to add any custom attachment type or import from CSV file. 

 

Spam Validations
ParameterDescriptionValue
Has macrosThe existence of macros in the email contentSelect Yes or No from the drop-down.
Has suspicious macrosThe existence of suspicious macros in the email contentSelect Yes or No from the drop-down.
Operating Parameters
OperatorsDescription
isThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should exactly match the given criteria value.
is notThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should not match the given criteria value.
containsThe respective parameter in the outgoing email doesn't have to be an exact match but will pass even if it contains the given criteria value.
does not containThe respective parameter in the outgoing email doesn't have to be an exact match but will pass if it does not contain the given criteria value.
begins withThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should begin with the given criteria value.
ends withThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should end with the given criteria value.
is emptyThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should be empty.
is not emptyThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should not be empty.
matchesThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should match the given criteria value.
does not matchThe respective parameter in the outgoing email does not match the given criteria value.
yesThe given condition should be true.
noThe given condition should be false.
is greater thanThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should only be greater than the given criteria value.
is lesser thanThe respective parameter in the outgoing email should only be lesser than the given criteria value.
is greater than or equal toThe respective parameter in the outgoing email can be greater than or equal to the given criteria value.
is lesser than or equal toThe respective parameter in the outgoing email can be lesser than or equal to the given criteria value.

After selecting the Conditions and the Operating parameters, provide the values with respect to the chosen conditions that need to be verified against. Upon providing these proceed to select the Actions that need to be performed for the emails with the chosen conditions. 

Available Actions

Email Rejection
ActionDescriptionValue
Restrict email sendingEmails that match the given conditions will not be sent from our servers and a standard message or the custom error message configured will be shown.Click Add message (optional), enter the custom text and click Add.

 

Blocking
ActionDescriptionValue
Block senderAll those emails that satisfy the given condition/s will not be delivered by our servers and email outgoing will be blocked permanently for the sender.N/A

 

Quarantine
ActionDescriptionValue
Move to quarantine The emails that satisfy the given condition/s will be moved to quarantine for the administrator's approval.N/A

 

Email forwarding
ActionDescriptionValue
Add BCC and deliver to recipientThe specified email address will be added in BCC to all the outgoing emails that satisfy the given conditions.Click Add BCC addresses, select the users to  be added in BCC and click Add.
Forward the emailForward a copy of the email to the specified email address.Click Add forward addresses, select the desired users to whom you wish to forward the email and click Add.

Filter

Once the rules are created, they are listed under Outgoing Rules home page. You can view and filter the rules based on their status/action. Follow the below steps to perform the filter operation:

  1. Select Filter button on the top pane of Outgoing Rules home page.
  2. Click the desired status/action from the drop-down. The types of rules based on the status are:

    • Active Rules - Lists all the rules where the status is marked active.
    • Inactive Rules - Lists all the rules where the status is marked inactive.
    • Expired Rules - Lists all the rules where the set expiry date of the specific rule has been lapsed. However, you can modify the expiry date of a rule by hovering over the status and selecting a different date.
    Note: The expired rules are also included in the filtered list when Inactive Rules is selected from the Filter drop-down.
  3. Select Action from the Filter drop-down to filter rules based on the available actions.

Rule Processing and Priority

The outgoing rules are created to apply specific filters to the outgoing emails. These emails are handled based on one or more filters. In such cases, the multiple filters applied are processed according to their priority such that the filters with high importance gets applied before the others for better handling of emails. The types of priority available are:

Filter level priority 

You can add any number of Outgoing Rules to process different types of outgoing emails. When there are multiple filters, the sequence of processing will be based on the priority of filters. The filter with the highest priority (1) will take precedence over the filters with lower priority (2). Once a particular rule is processed, subsequent rules will not be processed for the same email. 

Apply To priority 

When an outgoing rule is created, you can decide the application/exclusion of the rule to a specific user/group as per your requirement. You need to provide the following applicable details under the Apply To section for the same:

  • All Users
    • Selected users (priority 2)
    • Selected groups/Shared Mailbox (priority 4)
  • Exclude users or groups
    • Exclude users (priority 1)
    • Exclude groups/Shared Mailbox (priority 3)

 However, the application of the selected/excluded users and groups are processed based on their priority. Consider the below cases:

Case 1: If a user is added under Exclude users category, the particular rule is not applicable for this user even when the group he/she is a part of is included under Selected groups/Shared Mailbox. This is because Exclude users has higher priority and is processed first.

Case 2: If a user's group is added under Exclude groups/Shared Mailbox, but the particular user is added to Selected users under All users category, the corresponding outgoing rule is still applicable to this user, as the Selected users precedes over Exclude groups/Shared Mailbox in priority. 

Case 3: When a user is added to Exclude users category, and no other selection is made under All users, the outgoing rule created will still be applicable to all users by default, apart from the one selected under Exclude users.

Modify Outgoing Rule

You can modify the existing rules as per your needs. Follow the instructions given below to modify a rule:

  1. Log in to Zoho Mail Admin Console and select Security & Compliance on the left pane.
  2. Navigate to Rules and select Outgoing Rules.
  3. Select the desired rule and click Edit from the top right corner.
  4. Make the desired changes and click Update.

Additionally, you can search and edit the outgoing rules based on the rule name, or associated users. Navigate to the search bar on the top right corner and select the contains or applicable to parameters from the listing as per your requirements. Type in a rule name, or select a specific user from the list and press enter. All the outgoing rules satisfying the search will be displayed. You can then select the rules from the list and make the required changes.
Search outgoing rules

User-specific outgoing rules can be viewed by selecting Users on the left pane of Admin Console. Under Anti-Spam Settings, select Outgoing Rules to view the list of outgoing rules applicable for that user.

user settings

Enable or Disable a rule

You can enable or disable a rule to start or stop filtering.

  1. Log in to Zoho Mail Admin Console and select Security & Compliance.
  2. Navigate to Rules and select Outgoing Rules. You will find the list of filters you have already added.
  3. Toggle the Status key to   ON or   OFF in order to enable or disable a rule.
    Toggle button

Remove Rules

There can be scenarios where you do not require a rule or a rule might have expired. In such cases, you can remove them using the delete option. Follow these steps to delete a rule:

  1. Log in to Zoho Mail Admin Console and select Security and Compliance on the left pane.
  2. Navigate to Rules and select Outgoing Rules.
  3. To remove a rule:
    1. Hover over an existing or expired rule and click the   delete icon.
      Delete rule
    2. Alternatively, you can select the desired rules, click Delete on the top menu and choose the required option:
      • Delete selected rules
      • Delete all expired rules
      • Delete all rules
    3. Click Delete in the confirmation dialog that appears.
      Select delete rule
       

      Note:
      When a filter is applied, the Delete drop-down includes additional value of Delete filtered rules for quick deletion of rules that satisfies a specific filter.

This will remove the outgoing rules from your list and cannot be recovered.

Still can't find what you're looking for?

Write to us: support@zohomail.com